| @@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ vocal biometrics and audio fingerprinting {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.nice.com | |||
| speaker identification, differentiation, enumeration and location {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://theintercept.com/2018/01/19/voice-recognition-technology-nsa/ "Finding Your Voice"), [ii](https://patents.google.com/patent/US20100235169A1/en "Google Speech differentiation Patent")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| personality and emotion recognition {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86I3-VYIvAM "callAIser in action: Call Center agent gets desperate over angry customer")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| accent identification {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/17/14956532/germany-refugee-voice-analysis-dialect-speech-software "Germany to use voice analysis software to help determine where refugees come from")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| sound recognition - | |||
| audio object recognition - | |||
| audio scene analysis - | |||
| sound recognition {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://reality.ai/sound-recognition/ "Let your device hear and recognize sound with Reality AI")]{{< /nosup >}}- | |||
| audio object recognition - {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7295798 "Multimodal object recognition from visual and audio sequences")]{{< /nosup >}} | |||
| auditory scene analysis - {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.amazon.com/Computational-Auditory-Scene-Analysis-Applications/dp/0471741094 "Computational Auditory Scene Analysis: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications 1st Edition")]{{< /nosup >}} | |||
| intelligent audio analysis[^intelligent_audio_analysis] - | |||
| audio event analysis - | |||
| audio event analysis[^Virtanen] - | |||
| audio context awareness - | |||
| music mood analysis - | |||
| music identification - | |||
| @@ -27,24 +27,23 @@ audio synthesis - | |||
| speech synthesis - | |||
| musical synthesis - | |||
| adversarial music {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00126 "Real World Audio Adversary Against Wake-word Detection System")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| audio brand recognition - | |||
| brand sonification {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.audioanalytic.com/brand-sonification-power-recognising-sounds-brands/ "RBrand sonification: The power of recognising the sounds of brands")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| aggression detection {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.soundintel.com/products/overview/aggression/ "Deterring and Preventing Assault"), [ii](https://www.audeering.com/what-we-do/automotive/ "Cars take care of their passengers")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| depression detection - | |||
| laughter detection - | |||
| stress detection - | |||
| emotion detection - {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2020/8/27/21402493/amazon-halo-band-health-fitness-body-scan-tone-emotion-activity-sleep?__twitter_impression=true&s=09 "Amazon announces Halo, a fitness band and app that scans your body and voice")]{{< /nosup >}} | |||
| distress detection - | |||
| intoxication detection {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872081/ "Intoxicated Speech Detection: A Fusion Framework with Speaker-Normalized Hierarchical Functionals and GMM Supervectors")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| scream detection - | |||
| lie detection - | |||
| hoax detection {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://amp.abc.net.au/article/12568084 "University of Southern Queensland gets $300k for hoax emergency call detection technology")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| gunshot detection - | |||
| gunshot detection - {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.shotspotter.com/ "Enhance Public Safety and SiteSecurity with ShotSpotter")]{{< /nosup >}} | |||
| autism diagnosis - | |||
| parkinson's diagnosis {{< nosup >}}[[i](http://www.canaryspeech.com/ "Using voice to identify human conditions sooner.")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| covid diagnosis {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://app.surveylex.com/surveys/5384d6d0-6499-11ea-bc3a-b32c3ca92036 "We are launching an initiative to collect your voices with a goal to be able to triage, screen and monitor COVID-19 virus.")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| machine fault diagnosis - psychosis diagnosis {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/06/190613104552.htm "The whisper of schizophrenia: Machine learning finds 'sound' words predict psychosis")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| bird sound identification {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://voicebot.ai/2020/06/26/voice-match-is-for-the-birds-new-google-competition-seeks-avian-audio-ai/ "Voice Match is for the Birds")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| gender identification - | |||
| ethnicity detection - | |||
| gender identification and ethnicity detection {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://theintercept.com/2018/11/15/amazon-echo-voice-recognition-accents-alexa/ "Amazon’s Accent Recognition Technology Could Tell the Government Where You’re From")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| age determination - | |||
| voice likeability determination - | |||
| risk assessment {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.clearspeed.com/ "Clearspeed: Using the Power of Voice for Good")]...{{< /nosup >}} | |||
| @@ -62,14 +61,15 @@ weapons systems - | |||
| court systems {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://verbit.ai/industries-legal/ "Revolutionizing Legal Transcription"), [ii](https://www.wired.com/story/star-witness-your-smart-speaker/ "Meet the Star Witness: Your Smart Speaker")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| hospital systems - | |||
| call centre optimisation - | |||
| oral hygiene - {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/354686 oral-b-ushers-alexa-into-bathroom-with-new-voice-i.html "health and beauty aids Oral B Ushers Alexa Into Bathroom With New Voice-Integrated Toothbrush")]{{< /nosup >}} | |||
| disability services - | |||
| grocery store wayfinding {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/27/business/amazon-fresh-first-grocery-store/index.html "Alexa, what aisle is the milk in?")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| ambient elderly monitoring {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://get.cherryhome.ai/care/ "Cherry Home")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| baby monitoring - | |||
| house arrest monitoring - | |||
| house arrest monitoring {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.shadowtrack.com/about_us/security/ "VOICE BIOMETRICS FOR HOUSE ARREST MONITORING")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| [^andre_audio_1] - | |||
| remote education - | |||
| school security - | |||
| remote education and proctoring {{< nosup >}}[[i](hhttps://www.freep.com/story/news/education/2020/07/28/michigan-online-bar-test-michigan/5518279002/ "Michigan’s online bar exam testers worry software tracks eye movements, noises")]{{< /nosup >}}- | |||
| school security {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://features.propublica.org/aggression-detector/the-unproven-invasive-surveillance-technology-schools-are-using-to-monitor-students/ "In response to mass shootings, some schools and hospitals are installing microphones equipped with algorithms")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| remote diagnostics - | |||
| biomonitoring and personalised health {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.voiceome.org/ "The Voiceome Project")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| social distancing - | |||
| @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ marketing {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.veritonic.com/ "Veritonic The Sonic Trut | |||
| acoustic ecology - | |||
| employee performance metrics - | |||
| wearables - | |||
| hearables - | |||
| hearables {{< nosup >}}[[i](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuoxprrEwbg "Sony: Ambient Sound Control")]{{< /nosup >}} - | |||
| recruitment - | |||
| banking - | |||
| insurance - | |||
| @@ -122,8 +122,9 @@ Another response would be to say that when or if machines listen, they listen ![ | |||
| [^Cella, Serizel, Ellis]:  | |||
| [^Alper]: Meryl Alper, *Giving Voice: Mobile Communication, Disability*, and Inequality (MIT Press, 2017) | |||
| [^Rowe, Maier]: LIBRARY; Stefan Maier: [*Machine Listening*](https://technosphere-magazine.hkw.de/p/Machine-Listening-kmgQVZVaQeugBaizQjmZnY), Technosphere Magazine (2018) | |||
| [^Rowe, Maier]: LIBRARY Rowe; Stefan Maier: [*Machine Listening*](https://technosphere-magazine.hkw.de/p/Machine-Listening-kmgQVZVaQeugBaizQjmZnY), Technosphere Magazine (2018) | |||
| [^intelligent_audio_analysis]:  | |||
| [^Virtanen]: LIBRARY Virtanen et al, *Computational Analysis of Sound Scenes and Events* (Springer, 2017) | |||
| [^Abu Hamdan]: Interview with Lawrence Abu Hamdan | |||
| [^airplanes]:  | |||
| [^kathy_audio_1]: Interview with [Kathy Reid](https://blog.kathyreid.id.au) on August 11, 2020 | |||