--- title: "13 March 2021" --- Staged as part of the [NTU CCA Singapore’s](https://ntu.ccasingapore.org/) recurring Free Jazz program, this episode of Machine Listening focused on the complex and evolving dialectic between improvisation and control, via a detour into the experimental computer music laboratories of the 1980s and 90s where the term ‘machine listening’ first begins to circulate. Runsheet: * {{}}[Machine Listening, Essay I: Interactive (music) systems](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=120s){{}} * {{}}[Jessica Feldman](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=932s){{}} * {{}}[Luca Lum](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=2520s){{}} * {{}}[Machine Listening, Essay II: Rainbow Family](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=3242s) {{}} * {{}}[Mattin](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=4039s) {{}} * {{}}[Bani Haykal & Lee Weng Choy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=5152s) {{}} * {{}}[Machine Listening, Essay III: DARPA Improv](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=6196s) {{}} * {{}}[Bridget Chappell](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=6802s) {{}} * {{}}[Lee Gamble](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvK8atIlnA&t=7700s) {{}} Full documentation: {{< youtube EZvK8atIlnA >}}